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	<title>DRBD and Lustre - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-08T18:01:36Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.lustre.org/index.php?title=DRBD_and_Lustre&amp;diff=1233&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>KenRawlings: page creation as part of wiki migration effort</title>
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		<updated>2016-03-04T16:50:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;page creation as part of wiki migration effort&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DISCLAIMER - EXTERNAL CONTRIBUTOR CONTENT&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;This content was submitted by an external contributor. We provide this information as a resource for the Lustre™ open-source community, but we make no representation as to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of this information.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
Distributed Replicated Block Device (DRBD) is a block device that is designed for building high-availability clusters. It works by mirroring the entire block device via a dedicated network. For more information, see the DRBD [http://www.drbd.org website].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Preliminary testing has been done to evaluate the use of DRBD as back-end storage for Lustre (to avoid shared storage solutions while retaining redundancy). Of particular interest is the performance impact of DRBD on a Lustre filesystem. The results of this preliminary testing appear below. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;NOTE:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; When these test results were obtained, no fine-tuning of DRBD was done.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tests with lmdd&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These tests measured write throughput (2 OSTs on 1 OSS):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Without DRBD: 160 MB/s&lt;br /&gt;
* With DRBD synchronous mode: 90 MB/s&lt;br /&gt;
* With DRBD semi-synchronous mode: 108 MB/s&lt;br /&gt;
* With DRBD asynchronous mode: 115 MB/s&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the lmdd tests, the write throughput loss due to DRBD is about 30% in&lt;br /&gt;
asynchronous mode, and about 40% in synchronous mode.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tests with IOzone&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For this testing, IOzone was run this way:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 ./iozone -c -e -i 0 -s 1g -t 1 -F /mnt/lustre/iozone -w&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 ./iozone -c -e -i 1 -s 1g -t 1 -F /mnt/lustre/iozone&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These tests measured write/read throughput:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Without DRBD: W 125 MB/s, R 180 MB/s&lt;br /&gt;
* With DRBD synchronous mode: W 90 MB/s, R 160 MB/s&lt;br /&gt;
* With DRBD semi-synchronous mode: W 50 MB/s, R 140 MB/s&lt;br /&gt;
* With DRBD asynchronous mode: W 115 MB/s, R 160 MB/s&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the IOzone tests, the read throughput is the same in synchronous and&lt;br /&gt;
asynchronous modes. This is because reads are always carried out locally. In read throughput, the performance loss due to DRBD is about 10%. In write throughput, the performance loss due to DRBD is about 10% in asynchronous mode and about 30% in synchronous mode.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The performance impact of DRBD is smaller with IOzone, because&lt;br /&gt;
IOzone proceeds to independent writes, and avoids accumulating DRBD overhead&lt;br /&gt;
with each I/O instance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Administration]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>KenRawlings</name></author>
	</entry>
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